U.S. crude production remains at record high
PORTLAND, Ore., – Drivers are getting treats and not tricks at the pumps as gas prices continue to decline. The Oregon average for regular gas is at its lowest price since February. Crude oil prices have dropped below $70 per barrel, as Israel has avoided attacks on Iran’s oil and nuclear infrastructure. And demand for gas in the U.S. is tepid, as it usually is in the fall. For the week, the national average for regular falls three cents to $3.13 a gallon. The Oregon average also loses three cents to $3.64 a gallon.
The Oregon average is at its lowest price since February of this year while the national average is at its lowest price since January. This week, only one Oregon county still has an average above $4 a gallon: Wallowa ($4.14), same as a week ago.
“Gas prices are falling in most states this week, driven by lower crude oil prices and the usual seasonal factors of lower demand and less expensive winter-blend fuel. AAA expects pump prices to keep dropping if crude prices remain low,” says Marie Dodds, public affairs director for AAA Oregon/Idaho.
Meanwhile, crude oil production in the U.S. remains at a record high. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reports that crude production in this country is holding steady at 13.5 million barrels per day for the week ending Oct. 18. The previous record was 13.4 million barrels per day first reached in August. The U.S. has been the top producer of crude oil in the world since 2018 and has been increasing its oil production since about 2009.
The U.S. price of crude oil (West Texas Intermediate) tumbled on Monday, falling below $70 per barrel. Prices were volatile last week, due to uncertainty over Israel’s response to Iran’s missile attack on Oct. 1. Israel made a measured response, hitting military targets, which has eased concerns for now that an attack could lead to an oil production disruption in the Middle East.
The Oregon average began 2024 at $3.79 a gallon compared to $3.64 today. Its lowest price so far this year is $3.58 on February 14 and the highest is nearly $4.51 on May 1. The national average started the year at $3.11 and is at $3.13 today. Its lowest price so far this year is just under $3.07 on January 15 and the highest is just under $3.68 on April 19.
Gas prices typically drop in the fall, due to the switch from summer-blend to winter-blend fuel, which costs less to produce. The switch starts in September. Many areas, including Oregon, can sell winter-blend fuel starting September 15. However, Northern and Southern California require summer-blend fuel through October 31.
Crude prices are impacted by economic news as well as geopolitical events around the world including the unrest in the Middle East and the war between Russia and Ukraine. In addition, production cuts by OPEC+ have tightened global crude oil supplies, which will continue to impact prices. Hurricane season can also impact crude oil prices, if a major storm impacts infrastructure in the Gulf of Mexico. Hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30.
The price of crude oil reached the year-to-date high of nearly $87 per barrel on April 5. Major drivers of elevated crude prices have been the unrest in the Middle East, the decision by OPEC+ to keep oil production cuts in place, and Ukrainian attacks on Russian refineries. Russia is a top global oil producer, behind the U.S. and Saudi Arabia, and the refinery attacks have reduced output. Crude prices have been volatile after the attack on Israel by Hamas in October 2023. While Israel and the Palestinian territory are not oil producers, concerns remain that the conflict could spread in the Middle East, which could potentially impact crude production in other oil-producing nations in the region.
Crude oil is trading around $67 today compared to $72 a week ago and $82 a year ago. In 2023, West Texas Intermediate ranged between $63 and $95 per barrel. Crude reached recent highs of $123.70 on March 8, 2022, shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and $122.11 per barrel on June 8, 2022. The all-time high for WTI crude oil is $147.27 in July 2008.
Crude oil is the main ingredient in gasoline and diesel, so pump prices are impacted by crude prices on the global markets. On average, about 53% of what we pay for in a gallon of gasoline is for the price of crude oil, 11% is refining, 20% distribution and marketing, and 16% are taxes, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Demand for gasoline in the U.S. rose from 8.62 million b/d to 8.84 million b/d for the week ending October 18, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). This compares to 8.86 million b/d a year ago. Meanwhile, total domestic gasoline stocks increased from 212.7 million barrels to 213.6, while gasoline production decreased last week, averaging 9.95 million barrels daily compared to 9.29 million barrels the previous week.
As noted above, crude oil production in the U.S. holds steady at 13.5 million barrels per day, according to the EIA. This surpasses the previous record high of 13.4 million barrels per day last reached earlier this month and in August of this year. The U.S. produces more crude oil than any other country, according to the EIA.
If crude oil prices don’t rally again, gas prices should fall. Other factors putting downward pressure on prices are the usual seasonal factors of lackluster gasoline demand and cheaper winter-blend fuel.
Quick stats
Oregon is one of 47 states where prices are lower now than a week ago. Michigan (-22 cents) has the largest week-over-week drop in the nation. New Mexico (+5 cents) has the biggest week-over-week increase. The average in Hawaii is flat.
California ($4.59) has the most expensive gas in the nation for the eighth week in a row. Hawaii ($4.59) is second, and Washington ($4.05) is third. These are the three states with averages at or above $4 a gallon, same as a week ago. This week 27 states and the District of Columbia have averages in the $3-range. There are 20 states with an average in the $2 range this week.
The cheapest gas in the nation is in Texas ($2.69) and Mississippi ($2.70) . No state has had an average below $2 a gallon since January 7, 2021, when Mississippi and Texas were below that threshold.
The difference between the most expensive and least expensive states is $1.90 this week, same as a week ago.
Oregon is one of 43 states and the District of Columbia with lower prices now than a month ago. The national average is eight cents less and the Oregon average is two cents less than a month ago. Michigan (-37 cents) has the largest month-over-month drop in the nation. Virginia (+4 cents) has the largest monthly increase in the nation.
All 50 states and the District of Columbia have lower prices now than a year ago. The national average is 36 cents less and the Oregon average is 72 cents less than a year ago. This is the third-largest year-over-year drop in the nation. Nevada (-78 cents) has the largest year-over-year drop.
West Coast
The West Coast region continues to have the most expensive pump prices in the nation with six of the seven states in the top 10. It’s typical for the West Coast to have six or seven states in the top 10 as this region tends to consistently have fairly tight supplies, consuming about as much gasoline as is produced. In addition, this region is located relatively far from parts of the country where oil drilling, production and refining occurs, so transportation costs are higher. And environmental programs in this region add to the cost of production, storage and distribution.
| Rank | Region | Price on 10/29/2024 |
| 1 | California | $4.59 |
| 2 | Hawaii | $4.59 |
| 3 | Washington | $4.05 |
| 4 | Nevada | $3.81 |
| 5 | Oregon | $3.64 |
| 6 | Alaska | $3.61 |
| 7 | Utah | $3.37 |
| 8 | Idaho | $3.36 |
| 9 | Pennsylvania | $3.34 |
| 10 | Illinois | $3.32 |
As mentioned above, California ($4.59) has the most expensive gas in the country. Hawaii, Washington, Nevada, Oregon, and Alaska round out the top six. Arizona ($3.26) is 12th. Oregon is fifth for the 11th week in a row.
Six of the seven states in the West Coast region are seeing declines in gas prices on the week: Nevada (-6 cents), California (-4 cents), Arizona (-4 cents), Oregon (-3 cents), Washington (-2 cents), and Alaska (-1 cent). The average in Hawaii is flat.
The refinery utilization rate on the West Coast decreased from 86.3% to 85.2% for the week ending October 18. This rate has ranged between about 74% to % in the last year. The latest national refinery utilization rate rose from 87.7% to 89.5%. The refinery utilization rate measures how much crude oil refineries are processing as a percentage of their maximum capacity. A low or declining rate can put upward pressure on pump prices, while a high or rising rate can put downward pressure on pump prices.
According to EIA’s latest weekly report, total gas stocks in the region dipped slightly from 25.92 million bbl. to 25.76 million bbl.
A decrease in the refinery utilization rate and/or a low rate can put upward pressure on pump prices, and a decrease in gasoline stocks can also put downward pressure on pump prices.
Oil market dynamics
Crude oil prices started this week with a significant drop, after Israel only targeted military sites in Iran instead of hitting oil and/or nuclear infrastructure. For now, fears have eased that the conflict in the Middle East would widen. WTI had climbed above $77 per barrel on October 7 on concerns that a growing conflict in the Middle East could impact oil supplies. Another factor weighing on crude oil prices is softer demand out of China. Meanwhile, the EIA reports that U.S. commercial crude oil inventories increased by 5.5 million barrels from the previous week. At 426.0 million barrels, U.S. crude oil inventories are about 4% below the five-year average for this time of year.
At the close of Friday’s formal trading session, WTI added $1.59 cents to settle at $71.78. At the close of Monday’s formal trading session, WTI plunged $4.40 to settle at $67.38. Today crude is trading around $67 compared to $72 a week ago. Crude prices are about $15 less than a year ago.
Drivers can find current gas prices along their route with the free AAA Mobile app for iPhone, iPad and Android. The app can also be used to map a route, find discounts, book a hotel and access AAA roadside assistance. Learn more at AAA.com/mobile.
Diesel
For the week, the national average ticks down a cent to $3.58 a gallon. The record high is $5.816 set on June 19, 2022. The Oregon average slips two cents to $3.91. The record high is $6.47 set on July 3, 2022. A year ago the national average for diesel was $4.48 and the Oregon average was $4.95.
Find current fuel prices at GasPrices.AAA.com.
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Fuel prices are updated daily at AAA’s Daily Fuel Gauge at AAA Gas Prices. For more info go www.AAA.com. AAA Oregon/Idaho provides more than 910,000 members with travel, insurance, financial and automotive-related services, and is an affiliate of AAA National, serving more than 65 million members in North America.