Information provided by AAA’s preferred Insurance Partner, Mapfre Insurance
Nationally, there were 68,988 wildfires reported in 2022, compared to 58,985 wildfires reported the year before, according to the National Interagency Coordination Center. Of the reported wildfires, 7.5 million acres burned in 2022 compared to 7.1 acres in 2021.
Additionally, a total of 2,717 structures were reported destroyed by wildfires in 2022. That number included 1,261 residences, 1,294 minor structures and 91 commercial/mixed residential structures, according to the NICC. The state with the highest number of structures lost in 2022 was California with 492 residences, 11 non-residential commercial properties, two mixed commercial residences and 252 minor structures, the NICC reported.
Wildfire Preparation
Prepare Your Home
Because the roof is the part of your home most vulnerable to an outside fire, make sure you clean your gutters of dry leaves and use the right roofing material. Instead of wood or shingles, opt for steel, tile or composition roofing materials if possible. Wood is also common for walls but, since it is highly combustible, ignition resistant materials like fiber cement or stucco are better options.
Get Defensive On Your Property
It’s important to create defensible space between your home and the grass, trees or shrubs that surround it. The space, or buffer, should be categorized into two zones and items that can easily ignite should be removed in order to slow or stop the spread of a wildfire. These zones will also provide firefighters a safer area to work in should they need to battle a blaze. Zone 1 extends 30 feet from buildings, structures or decks to your property line – whichever is closer. Zone 2 extends from 30 feet to 100 feet out from buildings, structures, decks or to your property line – whichever is closer.
In Zone 1:
- Remove dead grass, dead plants and dry leaves from yard
- Keep chimney(s) cleaned and screened
- Scatter trees and keep tree branches trimmed
In Zone 2:
- Make driveway accessible with a visible street address
- Place wood piles and fuel tanks at least 30 feet away from structures
- Keep storage sheds away from house
- Regularly prune trees and brushes, removing dead leaves and needles
- Avoid outdoor burning; recycle mulch and compost
Create an Emergency Plan
It’s critical to know where to receive emergency alerts from authorities and coordinate an evacuation plan with your family. It’s also critical to develop an emergency supply kit, including food and fresh water for three days, flashlights, first aid kits and cell phone chargers. Check out ready.gov for more suggestions on an emergency plan and supply kit.
Make Sure Your Insurance is in Order
Call your independent agent or carrier to understand what your policy covers and make sure your policy is updated to reflect any changes to your property. If you are a tenant we recommend purchasing renters insurance to cover any losses to personal property in the event of a fire.
Take an Inventory
In the event a fire damages or destroys your home, replacing your possessions may be easier if you previously documented the contents inside. Save receipts in a fireproof lock box or save to the cloud, and record your rooms, garage, closets, appliances and valuables with video and photos.